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GPT-4.1 vs o3 Pro (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: GPT-4.1 vs. o3 Pro
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Overview

GPT-4.1 was released 1 month before o3 Pro.
GPT-4.1GPT-4.1
o3 Proo3 Pro
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
OpenAI logoOpenAI
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
1M
tokens
200K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
32.8K
tokens
100K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
April 14th, 2025
June 10th, 2025

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-4.1
o3 Pro
Input Types
Supported input formats
🖼️Image📝Text📁File
📝Text📁File🖼️Image
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GPTGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation

Pricing

GPT-4.1 is roughly 0.1x less expensive compared to o3 Pro for input tokens and roughly 0.1x less expensive for output tokens.
GPT-4.1GPT-4.1
o3 Proo3 Pro
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$2.00
per million tokens
$20.00
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million outut tokens
$8.00
per million tokens
$80.00
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-4.1 and o3 Pro.
GPT-4.1GPT-4.1
o3 Proo3 Pro
MMLU
Measures knowledge across 57 subjects like law, math, history, and science
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
MMMU
Measures understanding of combined text and images across various domains
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
HellaSwag
Measures common sense reasoning by having models complete sentences about everyday situations
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes GPT-4.1 and o3 Pro unique.
OpenAI logoGPT-4.1 by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 1M token context window. Reasonably priced at $2.00/M input and $8.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released April 14th, 2025.
OpenAI logoo3 Pro by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 200K token context window. Premium pricing at $20.00/M input and $80.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released June 10th, 2025.

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