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GLM 4.5 vs GPT-4.1 (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: GLM 4.5 vs. GPT-4.1
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Overview

GPT-4.1 was released 3 months before GLM 4.5.
GLM 4.5GLM 4.5
GPT-4.1GPT-4.1
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
Z.AI logoZ.AI
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
131.1K
tokens
1M
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
Not specified
tokens
32.8K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
July 25th, 2025
April 14th, 2025

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GLM 4.5
GPT-4.1
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text
🖼️Image📝Text📁File
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
OtherGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Open Source
Model availability
Available on HuggingFace →Proprietary

Pricing

GLM 4.5 is roughly 0.1x less expensive compared to GPT-4.1 for input tokens and roughly 0.1x less expensive for output tokens.
GLM 4.5GLM 4.5
GPT-4.1GPT-4.1
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.20
per million tokens
$2.00
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million outut tokens
$0.80
per million tokens
$8.00
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between GLM 4.5 and GPT-4.1.
GLM 4.5GLM 4.5
GPT-4.1GPT-4.1
MMLU
Measures knowledge across 57 subjects like law, math, history, and science
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
MMMU
Measures understanding of combined text and images across various domains
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
HellaSwag
Measures common sense reasoning by having models complete sentences about everyday situations
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes GLM 4.5 and GPT-4.1 unique.
Z.AI logoGLM 4.5 by Z.AI can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 131.1K token context window. Very affordable at $0.20/M input and $0.80/M output tokens. Released July 25th, 2025.
OpenAI logoGPT-4.1 by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 1M token context window. Reasonably priced at $2.00/M input and $8.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released April 14th, 2025.

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