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Gemma 3 12B vs GPT-4o (2024-11-20) (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: Gemma 3 12B vs. GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
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Overview

GPT-4o (2024-11-20) was released 3 months before Gemma 3 12B.
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-4o (2024-11-20)GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
Google logoGoogle
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
96K
tokens
128K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
8.2K
tokens
16.4K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
March 13th, 2025
November 20th, 2024

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
Gemma 3 12B
GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text🖼️Image
📝Text🖼️Image📁File
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GeminiGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Open Source
Model availability
Available on HuggingFace →Proprietary

Pricing

Gemma 3 12B is roughly 0.02x less expensive compared to GPT-4o (2024-11-20) for input tokens and roughly 0.02x less expensive for output tokens.
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-4o (2024-11-20)GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.05
per million tokens
$2.50
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million outut tokens
$0.19
per million tokens
$10.00
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between Gemma 3 12B and GPT-4o (2024-11-20).
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-4o (2024-11-20)GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
MMLU
Measures knowledge across 57 subjects like law, math, history, and science
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
MMMU
Measures understanding of combined text and images across various domains
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
HellaSwag
Measures common sense reasoning by having models complete sentences about everyday situations
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes Gemma 3 12B and GPT-4o (2024-11-20) unique.
Google logoGemma 3 12B by Google understands both text and images, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 96K token context window. Very affordable at $0.05/M input and $0.19/M output tokens. Released March 13th, 2025.
OpenAI logoGPT-4o (2024-11-20) by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 128K token context window. Reasonably priced at $2.50/M input and $10.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released November 20th, 2024.

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