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Gemma 3 12B vs GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: Gemma 3 12B vs. GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k
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Overview

GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k was released 1 year before Gemma 3 12B.
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo 16kGPT-3.5 Turbo 16k
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
Google logoGoogle
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
96K
tokens
16.4K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
8.2K
tokens
4.1K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
March 13th, 2025
August 28th, 2023

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
Gemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text🖼️Image
📝Text
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GeminiGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Open Source
Model availability
Available on HuggingFace →Proprietary

Pricing

Gemma 3 12B is roughly 0.02x less expensive compared to GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k for input tokens and roughly 0.05x less expensive for output tokens.
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo 16kGPT-3.5 Turbo 16k
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.05
per million tokens
$3.00
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million outut tokens
$0.19
per million tokens
$4.00
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between Gemma 3 12B and GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k.
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo 16kGPT-3.5 Turbo 16k
MMLU
Measures knowledge across 57 subjects like law, math, history, and science
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
MMMU
Measures understanding of combined text and images across various domains
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.
HellaSwag
Measures common sense reasoning by having models complete sentences about everyday situations
Benchmark not available.
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes Gemma 3 12B and GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k unique.
Google logoGemma 3 12B by Google understands both text and images, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 96K token context window. Very affordable at $0.05/M input and $0.19/M output tokens. Released March 13th, 2025.
OpenAI logoGPT-3.5 Turbo 16k by OpenAI can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 16.4K token context window. Reasonably priced at $3.00/M input and $4.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released August 28th, 2023.

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